The debate over road safety and control of commercial drivers has flared up again. At the center is the state of Arizona, where lawmakers are proposing tough measures against the use of fake commercial driver's licenses (CDL). These initiatives come as federal authorities simultaneously tighten control over compliance with English language proficiency requirements among truck drivers.
One of the key documents is bill HB 2345, under consideration in the Arizona legislature. Its goal is to curb the use of fake CDLs, especially in cases where the driver is in the country without lawful federal status.
According to the bill's text, possession or use of a fake commercial license can be classified as a class 5 felony. Moreover, if the driver is operating a truck at the time of arrest, the police are required to seize the vehicle for possible forfeiture.
The full text of the bill is available on the official website of the Arizona legislature: Arizona HB 2345.
This measure raises serious questions in the industry: the seizure of a truck can impact not only the driver but also the carrier or equipment owner.
It is important to understand that Arizona's initiative is developing in parallel with federal changes. The requirement for English language proficiency for commercial drivers has long existed, but now authorities are emphasizing stricter enforcement.
On May 20, 2025, the U.S. Department of Transportation announced new control measures. The statement emphasizes that compliance with English language proficiency is a matter of safety.
The press release noted:
“Drivers who cannot meet English language proficiency requirements will be placed out of service.”
The official announcement was published by the U.S. Department of Transportation: USDOT press release (May 20, 2025).
Thus, drivers who cannot understand road signs or respond to inspector questions risk being immediately taken out of service.
The federal agency FMCSA also confirmed the tightening approach. The agency's official page features an updated policy on English Language Proficiency, also dated May 20, 2025.
FMCSA explicitly states that compliance will be more actively checked during roadside inspections.
The FMCSA document can be read here: FMCSA enforcement policy on English proficiency.
Federal regulations govern the basic standards for driver admission, but states face practical problems on the ground:
- increase in reports of fake CDLs
- difficulties in document verification
- public pressure after accidents
- need to respond faster than the federal system
Arizona effectively proposes a model where punishment affects not only the driver but also the truck as an asset.
If HB 2345 is passed, carriers may face a new reality:
- increased risks when hiring drivers
- need for enhanced CDL and status verification
- likelihood of equipment confiscation even with indirect employer fault
- rising compliance costs
For drivers, the consequences could be even more severe — from criminal prosecution to complete job loss.
Arizona is not the only state considering such measures, but its bill is one of the toughest in terms of wording. Against the backdrop of federal tightening of English language rules, the U.S. trucking industry is entering a period of more aggressive regulation.