The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) announced a large-scale federal inspection of so-called “CDL mills”—training centers listed in the training provider registry but allegedly not meeting required training and control standards. After a five-day operation, more than 550 training providers were either marked for removal from the federal registry or withdrew voluntarily, according to an official USDOT release on February 18, 2026: USDOT: Duffy moves to shut down hundreds of CDL mills.
This concerns the Training Provider Registry (TPR), which ensures compliance with Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) requirements. For the industry, this is not just a “paper” issue: without ELDT from a TPR provider, a new driver cannot fulfill the mandatory requirements for obtaining a CDL in certain cases. Therefore, any mass removals from the TPR immediately affect training availability and the driver recruitment funnel, especially for companies working with newcomers.
FMCSA stated that it deployed over 300 investigators across all 50 states. In five days, 1,426 on-site inspections of training organizations were conducted—described in industry terms as “over 1,400 control operations” focusing on in-person inspections rather than remote document checks. According to CDL Life, the final “funnel” looks like this: 448 notifications of potential removal from the TPR, 109 providers withdrew voluntarily after learning of the upcoming inspector visits, and 97 remained under investigation at the time of publication: CDL Life: FMCSA conducted 1,400+ sting operations.
A key point for carriers and recruitment: voluntary withdrawal from the registry is not a “soft” outcome. It indicates that the provider acknowledges the risk of non-compliance and prefers not to face formal removal. For candidates in the training process or planning to start soon, this may mean rescheduling and urgently transferring to another center to ensure their training counts towards ELDT.
USDOT describes the issues with “unscrupulous” providers as violations of basic ELDT training organization requirements and related safety standards. The agency lists typical violations for which providers could receive a notice of potential removal or face investigation.
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Firstly, instructor qualifications. This is not about “poor teaching” but formal non-compliance: instructors lacking the necessary license, class, endorsements, and the right to teach specific tasks. USDOT materials specifically noted an example involving school bus topics—meaning programs related not only to highway transportation but also to child transportation were under scrutiny. For the regulator, this heightens public resonance: allowing an unprepared driver to operate a school bus is politically and reputationally toxic.
Secondly, equipment and compliance of training vehicles with the declared program. If a provider “sells” training for a specific class/configuration but actually trains on different equipment, it undermines the purpose of ELDT as a unified entry filter into the profession. For fleets, this directly translates into costs for additional training, increased early-stage accident rates, and risks related to insurance and client claims.
Thirdly, skills assessment and assessment completeness. USDOT points to cases of incomplete or insufficient student testing. In the ELDT logic, this is a central element: the provider not only “teaches the course” but must confirm that the trainee has truly completed the required elements and assessments.
Fourthly, acknowledgment of non-compliance with state requirements. The USDOT release mentions that some providers admitted they do not meet state-level requirements. For businesses, this is an important signal: even if there is a unified TPR/ELDT at the federal level, the regulator looks broader and checks how a school fits into regional regulations.
The operation is presented as a demonstration of a shift in control mode: “on-site inspection” instead of relying on self-reporting. Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy publicly linked the campaign to the task of “cleaning up” driver training and removing structures from the market that, according to the administration, offer quick access to CDL bypassing real safety requirements.
Simultaneously, another figure circulates in the industry: according to CDL Life, Duffy previously spoke of “closing 7,500 schools” in 2025 for non-compliance with “readiness standards.” This figure is not detailed in the provided materials and should be viewed as a political statement about the scale of previous actions rather than a comparable metric to the current 550+ providers undergoing TPR procedures.
The regulator has left room for continuation: 97 providers remained under investigation at the time of the announcement. This means the final number of exclusions and voluntary withdrawals may increase, and new waves of inspections are likely—targeted by complaints, anomaly analytics, or geographies where recurring schemes are identified.
For the market, this is a clear signal: status in the TPR is no longer seen as “checked the box and continue working.” In 2026, FMCSA is demonstratively showing its readiness to verify compliance in the field, quickly initiate exclusion procedures, and publicly label the campaign as a fight against “fly-by-night schools.” For fleets and shippers, this increases the value of a transparent driver training chain and strengthens the demand for documented quality at the entry point.
