Free New York CDL Practice Tests — Your Complete Study Guide
Pass your New York CDL permit exam with 80%+ on the first try
What You Need to Study
General Knowledge
The foundation of your CDL exam. Covers traffic laws, safe driving techniques, vehicle inspection procedures, cargo handling, and federal regulations every commercial driver must understand.
Combination Vehicles
Essential for driving tractor-trailers. Covers coupling and uncoupling procedures, rollover prevention, inspecting combination vehicles, and safely maneuvering with attached trailers.
Air Brakes
Required for any vehicle equipped with air brakes. Covers how air brake systems work, dual air brake systems, inspecting air brakes, and using them safely in all conditions.
Endorsement Tests
HazMat
Required for transporting hazardous materials. Covers placarding, labeling, loading procedures, emergency response, and compliance with federal hazmat regulations.
Tanker
Required for driving tank vehicles used to transport liquids or gases in bulk. Covers safe loading, unloading, and driving techniques specific to tanker operations.
Doubles & Triples
Required for pulling double or triple trailers. Covers coupling and uncoupling multiple trailers, safe driving practices, and inspection procedures for multi-trailer rigs.
Passenger
Required for operating vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers. Covers passenger safety, loading, emergency exits, and pre-trip inspection requirements.
What Are You Preparing For?
Select one or more options so we can show you exactly which tests you need to take.
What You Need to Study
General Knowledge
16 sections · 800 questions
The foundation of your CDL exam. Covers traffic laws, safe driving techniques, vehicle inspection procedures, cargo handling, and federal regulations every commercial driver must understand.
Combination Vehicles
9 sections · 180 questions
Essential for driving tractor-trailers. Covers coupling and uncoupling procedures, rollover prevention, inspecting combination vehicles, and safely maneuvering with attached trailers.
Air Brakes
6 sections · 150 questions
Required for any vehicle equipped with air brakes. Covers how air brake systems work, dual air brake systems, inspecting air brakes, and using them safely in all conditions.
Endorsement Tests
Additional endorsements you may need depending on the type of vehicle or cargo you plan to operate.
HazMat
9 sections · 202 questions
Required for transporting hazardous materials. Covers placarding, labeling, loading procedures, emergency response, and compliance with federal hazmat regulations.
Tanker
6 sections · 133 questions
Required for driving tank vehicles used to transport liquids or gases in bulk. Covers safe loading, unloading, and driving techniques specific to tanker operations.
Doubles & Triples
7 sections · 144 questions
Required for pulling double or triple trailers. Covers coupling and uncoupling multiple trailers, safe driving practices, and inspection procedures for multi-trailer rigs.
Passenger
6 sections · 123 questions
Required for operating vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers. Covers passenger safety, loading, emergency exits, and pre-trip inspection requirements.
Your Path to a Commercial Driver's License
To get a CDL, you must first study for and pass the permit exam at the DMV. After you receive your permit, you can take commercial vehicle driving classes and complete the required training. The final step is passing the official driving exam to earn your CDL. Our practice tests help you prepare for the DMV permit exam with real-style questions, and we also provide extra study materials and helpful resources to guide you through the process.
To obtain a CDL in New York, you must pass three written permit tests — General Knowledge, Combination Vehicles, and Air Brakes — at the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. Similar to a regular driver's license permit exam, these are timed, multiple-choice tests based on the official New York CDL handbook.
All of our practice material is built from the official New York CDL handbook and federal resources, and curated by professionals with over 10 years of experience in the commercial transportation industry. Studying with practice tests that mirror the real exam format is one of the most effective ways to pass on your first try.
On this page you'll find free practice tests for all three sections. For the full question bank and additional study features, download the CDL Help app.
CDL Requirements in New York
- Must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. New York DMV offices are temporarily unable to accept CLP or CDL applications from individuals who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
- Must already possess a valid New York State driver license (Class D, Class E, or Non-CDL C) before applying for a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP).
- Must be at least 18 years old. Drivers aged 18–20 may obtain a Class A CDL through the Young Adult Training Program, which requires at least 300 hours of supervised behind-the-wheel training — but this license restricts driving to within New York State only.
- Must be at least 21 years old to drive a commercial motor vehicle across state lines (interstate), or to transport hazardous materials.
- Drivers under 21 cannot obtain Hazmat (H) or School Bus (S) endorsements.
- Must meet federal medical examination requirements and maintain a valid medical certificate.
- Must certify that you have not held a driver license in any other U.S. state or the District of Columbia in the past 10 years, or report all states where you were previously licensed.
- Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT) is required before taking a CDL road test if you are applying for a CDL for the first time or adding a Hazmat, Passenger, or School Bus endorsement.
- Must hold your CLP for at least 14 days before scheduling a road test.
- Written CDL permit tests are available in English, Spanish, Chinese, and Russian. The Hazmat endorsement test is available in English only.
Official New York CDL Handbook
The official New York State Commercial Driver's License Manual covers every topic tested on the state's CDL knowledge exam — but its dense, reference-style format makes it difficult for self-study. A more effective preparation tool is our set of General Knowledge practice tests. Our free New York CDL permit practice test is structured to closely match the format and content of the official exam and is fully updated as of February 2026. Each test includes 20 questions covering critical topics such as vehicle inspection, safe driving techniques, air brakes, cargo securement, driving emergencies, hazardous conditions, and New York-specific commercial driving regulations. Unlike the official test, every practice question comes with a helpful hint and a detailed explanation of the correct answer — so you learn from every question, not just the ones you get right.
- Complete CDL regulations and New York-specific requirements
- Safe driving techniques, vehicle inspection, and cargo handling
- All endorsement categories and testing requirements
Non-Domiciled CDL Information
Important information about non-domiciled commercial driver's licenses in New York.
Federal regulations on non-domiciled CDLs are changing rapidly. The information below reflects the latest known state actions.
New York DMV offices are temporarily unable to accept applications for a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP) or CDL from individuals who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents (i.e., temporary visitors). This follows the federal Interim Final Rule (IFR) issued on September 29, 2025, which paused new and renewal issuances of CLPs and CDLs to non-domiciled (limited-term legal presence) drivers nationwide.[State DMV][FMCSA Final Rule]
A federal audit by the U.S. Department of Transportation uncovered that the New York DMV had been routinely issuing CDLs to foreign drivers in a manner that did not comply with federal standards, with a 53 percent failure rate found in the records sampled.[State DMV]
Under the FMCSA final rule published on February 13, 2026 (effective March 16, 2026), eligibility for non-domiciled CLPs and CDLs is now restricted to foreign-domiciled individuals holding specific, verifiable employment-based nonimmigrant statuses — specifically H-2A (agricultural workers), H-2B (non-agricultural workers), and E-2 (treaty investors) visa holders. Individuals under humanitarian or deferred status categories are no longer eligible. This rule aligns the issuance of non-domiciled CDLs with FMCSA's statutory mandate to ensure the fitness of all CMV drivers, restoring the integrity of the CDL system and enhancing public safety.[State DMV][FMCSA Final Rule]
English Language Proficiency (ELP)
Federal ELP enforcement applies to all CDL holders nationwide.
Federal ELP enforcement applies to all CDL holders nationwide. Here is how it is enforced in New York.
New York does not currently administer a separate state-level English Language Proficiency (ELP) test for CDL applicants. However, New York CDL holders are subject to federal ELP enforcement, which took effect on June 25, 2025. Under FMCSA guidance, enforcement personnel now follow a two-step evaluation during roadside inspections: the inspection must begin in English, and if the driver appears unable to understand or respond appropriately, the officer proceeds with a formal English Proficiency Assessment that includes reading and interpreting standard U.S. traffic signs. Drivers who fail the assessment are placed out of service under the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) North American Standard Out-of-Service Criteria. It is worth noting that while New York's CDL written tests are offered in multiple languages (Spanish, Chinese, and Russian), the federal ELP requirement applies separately to on-road commercial driving operations.