Trailer in the simulator

Every part of the Trailer zone, in the order of the inspection, with what to check and what to say to the examiner in English and in your language. Tap a part to see it on the truck.

Parts in this zone

  1. 1

    Trailer front wall / header board

    What to check: On an enclosed trailer check the front area for cracks, bulges, holes or damage; strong enough to contain cargo; hardware present.

  2. 2

    Landing gear legs and support frame (braces)

    What to check: Fully raised, no missing parts, support frame and cross braces not damaged or bent; if power operated, no air or hydraulic leaks.

  3. 3

    Landing gear pads (sand shoes)

    What to check: Landing pads not damaged, bent or missing.

  4. 4

    Landing gear crank handle

    What to check: Crank handle is secured in its holder/bracket; demonstrate it is operational (high/low gear) and that the landing gear raises and lowers.

  5. 5

    Trailer frame rails and cross members

    What to check: No cracks, broken welds, holes, bends or other damage; cross members present and secure.

  6. 6

    Trailer floor

    What to check: No holes, cracks or breaks in the floor (cargo area); securely mounted.

  7. 7

    Trailer side wall / box

    What to check: Cargo area has no cracks, breaks, holes or bulges; no missing rivets; side panels secure.

  8. 8

    Tandem slider release arm / lever

    What to check: Release arm is secured (locked) in place and not damaged.

  9. 9

    Tandem slider locking pins

    What to check: Locking pins fully extended through the slide rail holes and locked in place; not damaged.

  10. 10

    DOT reflective (conspicuity) tape

    What to check: Red/white reflective tape on the sides and rear of the trailer is present, clean and affixed securely.

  11. 11

    Trailer tires (duals)

    What to check: Minimum 2/32 inch tread; evenly worn; no cuts, bulges or exposed plies; duals not mismatched and nothing between them; valve stems and caps intact; inflation checked with a gauge.

  12. 12

    Trailer wheel rims

    What to check: Not cracked, bent or damaged; no welding repairs; bolt holes not elongated.

  13. 13

    Trailer lug nuts

    What to check: All present and tight (no rust trails or shiny threads); no broken studs.

  14. 14

    Trailer hub / axle seal

    What to check: Hub oil/grease seal not leaking; sight glass level adequate if equipped.

  15. 15

    Trailer dual spacers / Budd spacing

    What to check: If equipped, not bent, damaged or rusted through; duals evenly separated.

  16. 16

    Trailer leaf springs (spring suspension)

    What to check: No missing, shifted, cracked or broken leaves.

  17. 17

    Trailer air bags (air ride)

    What to check: Secure, not damaged, no cuts or leaks; mounts not damaged.

  18. 18

    Trailer U-bolts

    What to check: Not broken, missing or loose.

  19. 19

    Trailer spring / air mounts and hangers

    What to check: Not cracked, broken or missing parts; bushings present; bolts tight.

  20. 20

    Trailer shock absorbers

    What to check: Secure, not damaged, not leaking (if equipped).

  21. 21

    Trailer brake hoses / lines

    What to check: Not cracked, worn or leaking; fittings secure; listen for air leaks.

  22. 22

    Trailer brake chamber

    What to check: Not leaking, cracked or dented; mounted securely.

  23. 23

    Trailer slack adjuster and pushrod

    What to check: No broken, loose or missing parts; pushrod moves no more than 1 inch when pulled by hand with the brakes released.

  24. 24

    Trailer brake drum and lining

    What to check: Drum has no cracks, dents or holes; lining not worn dangerously thin; no oil or grease contamination.

  25. 25

    Trailer swing doors

    What to check: Doors not damaged; open, close and latch properly from the outside; door seals intact.

  26. 26

    Trailer door hinges

    What to check: All hinges present, securely mounted, not damaged, no missing hardware.

  27. 27

    Trailer door latch bars (lock rods) and keepers

    What to check: Latch bars and keepers not damaged; latch and unlatch properly; ties, straps, chains and binders (if any) secure.

  28. 28

    Trailer splash guards / mud flaps

    What to check: Not damaged; mounted securely.

Other zones

Written pre-trip guide